![]() It’s also important to remember that Flexbox uses a content-first approach while the CSS grid uses a layout-first approach. This gives you more control over the alignment of page elements. In simple terms, Flexbox is used for one-dimensional layouts (either rows or columns) while CSS Grid works in two-dimensions, both horizontally and vertically. While their methodology is similar and both are used to create layouts, they have a very different purpose. No CSS Grid tutorial is complete without a comparison between this module and Flexbox. It also has good browser support so there is nothing stopping you from using it in your design projects. ![]() You no longer have to rely on tables, floats, or other awkward solutions.ĬSS Grid is flexible enough to be used as part of a page or to build an entire page layout on its own. To make things even better, grids can overlap which allows you to create more advanced page structures.Īs a consequence, this module makes it simple to natively design layouts with CSS. This provides great options to rearrange your layouts for mobile designs. Source: w3.orgĬSS Grid also controls the order of the items via CSS, independent from the underlying HTML. At its basis, it consists of a container element and its children, with the latter arranged into columns and rows. What is CSS Grid (And Why Should You Be Using It)?ĬSS Grid is a CSS module that allows you to define two-dimensional grid-based layout systems. We’ll explain what CSS Grid is, why you should use it, how to create a basic grid layout, and where you can learn more. In this tutorial on CSS Grid, we’ll go over its basics and give you the resources you’ll need to master it. It is the first CSS module developed specifically to solve the problem of making layouts with CSS. The CSS Grid property finally allows web designers to make two-dimensional layouts that are not only easy to implement but also responsive. Thankfully, this CSS Grid tutorial is going to change that. Doing so always relied on using properties like floats and absolute positioning, which had their own flaws and challenges. Nested grids work according to the same rules as standalone ones.įor instance, let’s say we want to divide the footer into four equal columns.For a long time, the one flaw in CSS was that there was no straightforward way to create layouts. Luckily, the CSS Grid Layout Module module allows grid items to be grid containers as well. However in many cases, we may want those elements to be grid cells as well. Grid-template-areas: "header header header"Īs you can see on the screenshot below, the grid-template-areas and grid-area properties have automatically generated the grid we wanted to create:Īs the grid layout only applies to the direct children of the grid container, lower-level descendants won’t be grid items. We set the width and height of the rows and columns with the grid-template-rows and grid-template-columns properties, just like before: So, we specify one column to the left sidebar, one column to the main area, and one to the right sidebar.Īs we want both the header and the footer to span across the whole screen, we specify three-three grid columns for each. In our example, we want the main content area to be twice as wide as one sidebar. ![]() It’s a really handy property, as it lets us arrange our grid cells visually. Then, we can add the grid-template-areas property to the grid container. In the example, we use “header”, “left”, “main”, “right”, and “footer” names, but you can use anything else instead. In the CSS, we need to use two new properties: grid-template-areas on the grid container and grid-area on each individual grid area, separately.įirst, let’s use the grid-area property on the grid cells and give each one a separate name. The former results in a block-level grid, while the latter leads to an inline-level grid.Ī basic CSS Grid with three rows and three columns can be marked up with the following HTML code: To make an element into a grid container, we need to use either the display: grid or the display: inline-grid property. The grid container is the HTML element that contains the whole CSS Grid. The grid tracks define the grid items (grid cells) that are easily identifiable by the row and column they belong to. Set Up the Grid Container and the Grid ItemsĪ CSS Grid consists of horizontal and vertical grid tracks (rows and columns). In this article, we’ll look into how to create a CSS Grid step-by-step. With the CSS Grid, we can lay out elements on the page along two axes-horizontally and vertically. Imagine a grid system similar to Bootstrap or Foundation, that makes it possible to lay out web pages without using additional libraries or external grid systems. It’s a new web standard that allows us to create two-dimensional layouts with pure CSS. The CSS Grid Layout Module has quickly got traction among front-end developers.
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